【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforUltravioletAbsorbanceandAbsorptivityofPetroleumProducts
【原文标准名称】:石油产品紫外线吸收率和吸收系数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2008-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.04.0F
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:petroleumproducts;ultravioletabsorbance;ultravioletabsorptivity;ultravioletspectroscopy;Petroleumwax;Rubberextenderoils;Ultraviolet(UV)analysis--petroleumproducts;Mineraloils;Petrolatum
【摘要】:Theabsorbanceofliquidsandtheabsorptivityofliquidandsolidsatspecifiedwavelengthsintheultravioletareusefulincharacterizingpetroleumproducts.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementoftheultravioletabsorptionofavarietyofpetroleumproducts.Itcoverstheabsorbanceofliquidsortheabsorptivityofliquidsandsolids,orboth,atwavelengthsintheregionfrom220to400nmofthespectrum.1.2Theuseofthistestmethodimpliesthattheconditionsofmeasurementx2014;wavelength,solvent(ifany),samplepathlength,andsampleconcentrationx2014;arespecifiedbyreferencetooneoftheexamplesoftheapplicationofthistestmethodintheannexesorbyastatementofotherconditionsofmeasurement.1.3Examplesoftheapplicationofthistestmethodarethedeterminationoftheabsorbanceofwhitemineraloil,theabsorptivityofrefinedpetroleumwax,andtheabsorptivityofUSPpetrolatum.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.ThevaluesstatedinFahrenheit,feet,andinches,indicatedinparentheses,areforinformationonly.1.5Warningx2014;MercuryhasbeendesignatedbyEPAandmanystateagenciesasahazardousmaterialthatcancausecentralnervoussystem,kidney,andliverdamage.Mercury,oritsvapor,maybehazardoustohealthandcorrosivetomaterials.Cautionshouldbetakenwhenhandlingmercuryandmercury-containingproducts.SeetheapplicableproductMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS)fordetailsandEPAx2019;swebsite(http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm)foradditionalinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatsellingmercuryormercury-containingproducts,orboth,inyourstatemaybeprohibitedbystatelaw.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,see7.3.1,7.3.3,and13.4.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Safety—Part2-15:Particularrequirementsforappliancesforheatingliquids
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器.安全性.第2-15部分:液体加热器用详细要求
【标准号】:BSEN60335-2-15-2002+A2-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-01-14
【实施或试行日期】:2003-01-14
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:煮咖啡壶;灶具;烹调器;定义;设计;煮蛋器;电器;家用电器;电气工程;家用电器具;电气安全性;设备安全性;哺乳瓶加热器;饲料蒸煮器;加热器;加热;液体加热器;家用设备;家用;注册;检验;使用说明书;烧水壶;作标记;机械安全性;煮奶器;抗湿;溢出试验;压力锅;防电击;额定电压;饭锅;安全性;安全工程;安全性要求;深平底锅;规范(验收);灭菌器;测试;洗涤蒸煮釜;热水锅炉;水加热器;酸奶制造商
【英文主题词】:Coffeemakers;Cookingappliances;Cookingvessels;Definitions;Design;Eggboilers;Electricappliances;Electrichouseholdappliances;Electricalengineering;Electricalhouseholdappliances;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Feeding-bottleheaters;Foddersteamers;Heaters;Heating;Heatingapparatusforliquids;Householdequipment;Householduse;Inscription;Inspection;Instructionsforuse;Kettles;Marking;Mechanicalsafety;Milkcookingappliances;Moistureresistance;Overflowtest;Pressurecookers;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Ratedvoltages;Ricecookers;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Saucepans;Specification(approval);Sterilizers;Testing;Washcookers;Waterboilers;Waterheaters;Yoghurt-makers
【摘要】:ThisclauseofPart1isreplacedbythefollowing.ThisInternationalStandarddealswiththesafetyofelectricalappliancesforheatingliquidsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes,theirratedvoltagebeingnotmorethan250V.NOTE101Someappliancesmaybeusedforheatingfood.NOTE102Examplesofappliancesthatarewithinthescopeofthisstandardare–coffee-makers;–cookingpans;–eggboilers;–feeding-bottleheaters;–kettlesandotherappliancesforboilingwater,havingaratedcapacitynotexceeding10l;–milkheaters;–pressurecookershavingaratedcookingpressurenotexceeding140kPaandaratedcapacitynotexceeding10l;–slowcookers;–steamcookers;–washboilers;–yoghurtmakers;–ricecookers.Appliancesintendedfornormalhouseholdandsimilaruseandthatmayalsobeusedbylaymeninshops,inlightindustryandonfarms,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard.However,iftheapplianceisintendedtobeusedprofessionallytoprocessfoodforcommercialconsumption,theapplianceisnotconsideredtobeforhouseholdandsimilaruseonly.NOTE103Examplesofsuchappliancesare–gluepotswithawaterjacket;–livestockfeedboilers;–sterilizers.Asfarasispracticable,thisstandarddealswiththecommonhazardspresentedbyappliancesthatareencounteredbyallpersonsinandaroundthehome.However,ingeneral,itdoesnottakeintoaccount–persons(includingchildren)whose?physical,sensoryormentalcapabilities;or?lackofexperienceandknowledgepreventsthemfromusingtheappliancesafelywithoutsupervisionorinstruction;–childrenplayingwiththeappliance.NOTE104Attentionisdrawntothefactthat–forappliancesintendedtobeusedinvehiclesoronboardshipsoraircraft,additionalrequirementsmaybenecessary;–inmanycountries,additionalrequirementsarespecifiedbythenationalhealthauthorities,thenationalauthoritiesresponsiblefortheprotectionoflabour,thenationalwatersupplyauthoritiesandsimilarauthorities.NOTE105Thisstandarddoesnotapplyto–fryingpansanddeepfatfryers(IEC60335-2-13);–storagewaterheaters(IEC60335-2-21);–instantaneouswaterheaters(IEC60335-2-35);–surface-cleaningappliancesemployingliquidsorsteam(IEC60335-2-54);–humidifiersforhouseholdandsimilaruse(IEC60335-2-98).–portableimmersionheaters(IEC60335-2-74);–commercialdispensingappliancesandvendingmachines(IEC60335-2-75)–appliancesformedicalpurposes(IEC60601);–appliancesintendedexclusivelyforindustrialpurposes;–appliancesintendedtobeusedinlocationswherespecialconditionsprevail,suchasthepresenceofacorrosiveorexplosiveatmosphere(dust,vapourorgas);–appliancesforhigh-frequencyheating;–pressuresterilizers.NOTE106Attentionisdrawntothefactthatinmanycountriesrequirementsforpressurevesselsareappliedtopressurecookers.
【中国标准分类号】:Y63
【国际标准分类号】:97_040_20;97_040_50
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语